Economic and Social Security in the Twenty-First Century, with attention to Europe
نویسنده
چکیده
A partly heuristic attempt at exploring long-run policies aimed at a second-best compromise between ex ante risk-sharing efficiency and ex post productive efficiency. Wage subsidies for low-skilled workers financed by taxes on high wages are advocated, together with improved risk sharing between capital and labour, between generations and between the countries belonging to EMU. The scope of the advocated policies is limited by considerations of moral hazard, time consistency and fiscal competition. Also, estimates of some key economic parameters remain very imprecise. Several avenues of further research are identified. JEL Classification: D80, H20, E60
منابع مشابه
A Security Effective Structure for National Defense in the 21st Century
In accordance with human necessities and deep attention into security, research studies have today became an irrefutable necessity in this area. It is noted that traditional concepts of this important issue have changed, as a result of occurring various events in the past, particularly in the 20th century; so that security is no more limited to protecting human beings against individual and col...
متن کاملCooperation & Conflict in Transatlantic Defence and Security Structure
The both Atlantic side relations from the ancient time had been faced with too much challenge but the continuing of this relation is due to the common political and economical interests. The upper Atlantic and the two organizations (NATO, EU) still exist to gain the essential goals and the political and security connection which are boosting with the economical integration at the same time. But...
متن کاملAddiction: A big challenge of social security in Iran
Due to special conditions of Iran; i.e., neighboring to major centers of drug production in Afghanistan during the last few decades, it was the passageway of the drug to Europe. Moreover, because of appropriate context of social, economic and cultural situations, there was an increased addiction and drug trafficking in Iran. It is obvious that a lot of people would be involved directly and indi...
متن کاملEvaluation of social livability components and their interpretive structural modeling, case study: Qaen city
Introduction In the current century, known as the century of cities, a significant part of the world's population lives in cities and the trend of increasing urbanization continues. In such circumstances, the important question is to what extent cities are suitable places for human life. Hence, the concept of urban livability and livable city has become one of the most widely used concepts in...
متن کاملطرح برپایی نظام جامع رفاه و تأمین اجتماعی کشور
The history of human societies has been and will be concomitant with concerns such as hunger, unemployment, poverty, disability, losing parents, accidents and catastrophes, being stranded, health and medical care needs. These concerns and the like have become the focus of serious attention of individuals, societies, governments, parties as well as diverse intellectual tendencies and value syste...
متن کامل